How often has Congress reauthorized the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act since its initial passage?

The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) was first enacted in 2002 as a response to the insurance industry's instability following the September 11 attacks. Since its introduction, Congress has reauthorized the act multiple times, specifically in 2005, 2015, and 2019, in addition to its initial passage.

The four instances are considered as follows: the initial passage in 2002, followed by three reauthorizations at different time intervals. Each reauthorization typically included amendments or extensions to ensure that it remains relevant and addresses the evolving landscape of terrorism-related risks and insurance coverage. The continuous support for the act underlines its significance in maintaining stability in the insurance markets and providing a federal backstop for terrorism insurance.

This framework is crucial for understanding how the act has been perceived in terms of risk management and the insurance industry's need for stability against potentially catastrophic events.